منابع مشابه
The Essential Amino Acid Requirements of Man
The experiments of W. C. Rose16 brought to a successful conclusion the work of Osborne and Mendel,12 and that of Willcock and Hopkins; the matter of the protein requirements in nutrition is fundamentally a question of the need for each of the indispensable amino acids (Sherman"9). While the present crisis has intensified the need for evaluating the approximate human requirements for these essen...
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Taurine is an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, and provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts. It plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration, and although it is one of the few amino acids not incorporated into proteins, taurine is one of the most abundant amino acids in the brain, retina, muscle tissue, and organs throughout the body...
متن کاملPlatelet amino acid levels in essential thrombocytosis.
By RALPH L. NACHMAN, HERBERT I. HoRowrrz AND RICHARD T. SILVER E SSENTIAL THROMBOCYTOSIS is a disorder of unknown etiology characterized by a marked increase in the number of circulating platelets, and max’ l)C related to the myeloproliferative diseases.1 In the course of this condition, many patients develop hemorrhagic and/or thrombotic complicalions, which may result from an abnormal number ...
متن کاملT-type amino acid transporter TAT1 (Slc16a10) is essential for extracellular aromatic amino acid homeostasis control.
The uniporter TAT1 (Slc16a10) mediates the facilitated diffusion of aromatic amino acids (AAAs) across basolateral membranes of kidney, small intestine and liver epithelial cells, and across the plasma membrane of non-epithelial cells like skeletal myocytes. Its role for body AA homeostasis has now been investigated using newly generated TAT1 (Slc16a10) defective mice (tat1(-/-)). These mice gr...
متن کاملAn increase in essential amino acid availability upregulates amino acid transporter expression in human skeletal muscle.
Essential amino acids (EAA) stimulate skeletal muscle mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and protein synthesis. It has recently been reported that an increase in amino acid (AA) transporter expression during anabolic conditions is rapamycin-sensitive. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an increase in EAA availability increases AA transporter expression in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nutrition Today
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1538-9839,0029-666X
DOI: 10.1097/nt.0000000000000466